Toyo Technica Co Ltd - Company Profile and News. Toyo Technica Co Ltd was founded in 1946. The company's line of business includes providing roofing, siding, and sheet metal services and installation.ADDRESS: 6-3-16, Nishitemma, Kita-ku Umeda .INDUSTRY: Industrial Services Btr Weekend, TOP | English | TOYO Corporation. Business Segments. ICT · Mechatronics / Noise & Vibration / Sensors · Physics / Energies · EMC & Antenna Systems · Ocean /‎Corporate Data · ‎About TOYO · ‎TOYO in SOCIETY · ‎Investor Relations Wicker Toy Box, Toyo Advanced Technologies Co.,Ltd.. Toyo Advanced Technologies Co., Ltd. A subsidiary of Mazda, supplies high precision internal/external grinders, honing, scroll milling, super finishing . Bmo Adventure Time Toy, Corporate Data | TOYO Corporation. Head Office, TOYO Technical Center and Calibration Laboratory. Head Office. 1-6, Yaesu 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8284, Japan Tel: +81-(0)3-3279-0771Head Office: 1-6, Yaesu 1-chome, Chuo-ku, To.Number of Employees: 539(consolidated)/499. Burlesque Hall Of Fame Weekend, TOYO TECHNICAL Co., Ltd.. TOYO Technical co., Ltd. © 2009 Tel : 02-8791-8588 Fax : 02-8791-6911 Add : 6F., No.68, Xing'ai Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City 114, Taiwan (R.O.C.) . Toy Story Tim Allen, Company - TOYOTech. TOYO Corporation (TSE: 8151) is a Japanese technology company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with subsidiaries in the United States and China. Shark Robot Toys, Toyo Technica Security and Lab Company. May 31, 2023 — Toyo Technica Security and Lab is a threat intelligence solutions provider. The product offers monitoring of security risks with dashboard. Spider Robot Toy, Toyo Technica Co., Ltd.. Toyo Technica Co., Ltd. Business: Construction, surveying productivity improvement. Items: construction vehicles, hydraulic cylinders, automatic driving. Bus 11 Weekend Schedule, Toyo Tec Co.,Ltd. : 9686 Stock Price | JP3616800003. TOYO TEC CO., LTD. is a Japan-based company mainly engaged in the security business, the building management business and the real estate business.Missing: technica ‎| Show results with: technica Daddy Long Legs Toy From Poppy Playtime, Toyo Technical Laboratory. Toyo Technical Laboratory is a developer of the office support system. Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan · 11-50; Private; www.toyogiken.co.jp · 2,380,522 .Toyo Kohan Corporation has acquired Fuji Technica & .. Toyo Kohan Corporation has acquired Fuji Technica & Miyazu Inc. Lincoln International (“Lincoln”), a leading global mid-market investment bank, . Lego Hulk Toys, Products - AccSci Technology. Toyo Technica FCE10 Ferroelectric Material Test System. July 14, 2021 - Evaluation system for various ferroelectric, pyroelectric and dielectric materials. Baby Cherries Toy, For Toyo Super Graphic 4x5 Technica Bellows New. For Toyo Super Graphic 4x5 Technica Bellows New ; Quantity. More than 10 available ; Item Number. 125269948158 ; To Fit. Camera ; Accurate description. 5.0.$135.81 · ‎Free delivery · ‎In stock Baby Crawling Toys, Toyo Engineering Corporation (6330.T) Stock Price, News .. Find the latest Toyo Engineering Corporation (6330.T) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and . Call Of Duty 2xp Weekend Schedule, Toyo Technical Services - India. Toyo Technical Services - India | 22 followers on LinkedIn. Batman Arkham Hot Toys, NEW For Toyo Super Graphic 4x5 Technica Bellows. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for NEW For Toyo Super Graphic 4x5 Technica Bellows at the best online prices at eBay!$185.90 Black Adam Hot Toys, TOYO Corporation - Measurement Instruments. Sep 6, 2018 — TOYO launched “Technical Research Center” and “One Technologies Company” as new business units in 2017, following “Security & Lab Company” in . Hot Toys Alien, Annual Report - INVESTOR RELATIONS - Toyo Tires. Copyright © Toyo Tire Corporation. We use cookies to improve your experience on this website, to personalize content and ads, to provide social media . Caltrain Weekend Parking, used linhof Master Technika VS Toyo top end 4x5 [Archive]. Feb 11, 2004 · 18 posts · 14 authorsI would like input before I purchase a new camera. i am wondering if I should go with a used Linhof Master Technika or a new Toyo top end . Hot Toys Deadpool 2, TOYO TIRES - Europe. When you choose Toyo, you make a statement. No matter the road, count on Toyo Tires to bring quality and performance to your sports car, luxury saloon, SUV, .EV Battery News From CATL, Toyocolor, & Toyo Ink. Feb 13, 2023 — Here at CleanTechnica, we implemented a limited paywall for a while, but it always felt wrong — and it was always tough to decide what we should . Hot Toys Harry Potter, 株式会社トーヨーテクニカ｜創業100年大阪の橋梁架設工事会社. · Translate this pageSINCE 1914. 最新情報 · 会社概要 · 現場紹介 · 工事経歴 · 採用情報 · お問い合せ · ブログ. Copyright ©TOYO-TECHNICA CO.,LTD. All Rights Reserved. Hot Toys Hk, Toyo: T-190 Stackable Steel Accessories Box. Buy Turntable Lab: Toyo Steel Stackable Accessories Box - Black at TurntableLab.com, a Better Music Store Experience since 1999.$29.95 · ‎14-day returns · ‎In stock Hot Toys Spider Gwen, Lincoln International represents Toyo Kohan Corporation .. Nov 10, 2015 — As a result of its world class technical capabilities, FTM has gained the trust of leading car manufacturers around the world. The acquisition . Canvas Weekend, Bellows for Large Format cameras (Linhof, Toyo, Nagaoka .. Bellows available for most large format cameras, many options in stock and ship next day. Use pull down menu to select your option. Don't see.$198.00 · ‎14-day returns Namor Hot Toys, Group Companies - About TKWORKS - Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.. As being Toyo Seikan group companies, we offer products of high quality by leveraging and combining our expertise in various fields, technical capabilities, . Capitola Events This Weekend, 株式会社 東洋テクニカ. · Translate this page 3d Printed Dog Toy, Toyo Corporation. As a trading company supporting manufacturing industries, mainly automobile industries, we are exporting the same high quality all around the world. – Toyo .Missing: technica ‎| Show results with: technica Angry Bird Dog Toy, Toyo Technical Co., Ltd. - Taipei City. Legal information - Toyo Technical Co., Ltd. Type, Headquarters. Year established. Activity (SIC87), Electrical Equipment for Internal Combustion Engines (3694).Co.Registration No: 36311289 Big Head Dog Toy, Group Companies｜Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd.. Through its core business of packaging container manufacturing, the Toyo Seikan . Toyo Seikan Group Engineering Co., Ltd. . Fuji Technica & Miyazu Inc.Toyo-View Compendium Lens Hood (Professional) for 23G .. Audio-Technica Audio-Technica AT2020USB-Plus Podcast/Voiceover Cardioid Condenser USB Studio Microphone. $169. Add to cart. Quick view.$799.99 Bouncing Dog Toy, FUJI TECHNICA & MIYAZU INC. | Corporate Profile. Fuji Technica & Miyazu offer with the best stamping dies and high technology for global . Note : Toyo Kohan is subsidiary of Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, . Car Show In Atlantic City This Weekend, TOYO: Employee Directory. Results 1 - 25 of 296 — TOYO corporate office is located in 1-6 Yaesu 1-chome, Tokyo, Tokyo, 103-8284, Japan and has 296 employees. toyo corp. toyo corp. toyo. "". Bumble Ball Dog Toy, Used Accessories – Tagged "other:lens board". Linhof Technika IV V Wide Angle board. Linhof. 1.200,00 kr . Toyo. 300,00 kr. Linhof Technica IV lens board Copal 1. Linhof. 300,00 kr. Digger The Dog Toy, Toyo Technical Traders in Chandni Chowk, Delhi. As Toyo Technical Traders is an authorised electric goods dealer in Delhi, it has every essential electrical appliance and gadget like wires, switchboards, . Rating: 4.3 · ‎2 votes Dog Carrot Toy, Lens Board Adapters - The Photographers Machinist. Image"Receiver Board"Common Board(s)Image NA4" DeardorffTechnika Style4.5" DeadorffTechnika Style6" Square Cornered BoardSinarView 11 more rows Dog Duck Toys That Quack, Emissions Measurement Solution - EPX- | EMC/EMI software. TOYO Corporation has an established record of EMC software development spanning more than 35 years. . Reliable technical support. Dog Flyer Toy, New Replacement Belt for use with Toyo CH-394L 8 Track .. Buy New Replacement Belt for use with Toyo CH-394L 8 Track Player: Turntables - Amazon.com . Stellar Technical 21-100-22 Classic 100 Gel Flux - 8 Oz.$17.99 · ‎30-day returns Dog Toy Moose, Toyo Origami Paper Single Color - 134 Light Blue. A standard origami paper with a wide variety of colors, 100 pieces of Toyo's single-color origami paper. In addition to origami, it is very convenient for .€2.77 Dog Toy Owl, TOYO Corporation - Corporate Video - YouTube. 2:16TOYO Corporation - Corporate Video TOYO Corporation is a Measurement Solutions Provider supporting the worldwide technology innovation with .YouTube · TOYO Corporation Official · Dec 14, 20225 key moments in this videoJSAE 2022 in Nagoya: Autonomous Driving and ADAS. Aug 24, 2022 — . Toyo Technica's live-action video playback software and road surface shape measurement system, and Meidensha Corporation's driving robot . Car Show In Raleigh Nc This Weekend, TOYO AUTOMATION Co., Ltd.. We have refreshed our Chinese version website. Apr. 2023: We exhibited our products at The 11th “Earthquake Countermeasure Technology Exhibition” Tohoku in Apr. Dog Toy Velcro, TYO:5901 - Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd.. Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd. manufactures and sells packaging containers in Japan and internationally. The company operates through five segments: . Dog Toys Pheasant, TECHNO-FRONTIER 2022: Electrification-related .. Aug 16, 2022 — . (Yokogawa Test & Measurement, Unipulse, Toyo Technica, Keysight) . TECHNO-FRONTIER started in 1983 with the Small Motor Technology . Donut Dog Toys, Used Toyo Camera Accessories. Shop Used Toyo Camera Accessories by Specialty Camera Accessories & more.30-day returns Elmo Dog Toy, TABLE-Fuji Technica & Miyazu -2013/14 parent results. May 13, 2014 — . Fuji Technica & Miyazu Inc is a maker of presses and molds for automobile parts. For latest earnings estimates made by Toyo Keizai, . Gingerbread Man Dog Toy, Lexus LX570 With Forgiato Technica "24Inch & Toyo .. Jan 7, 2023 — 50 likes, 0 comments - dmmmotorsport on January 6, 2023: "Lexus LX570 With Forgiato Technica "24Inch & Toyo proxes ST2 305/35R24 . Glow In The Dark Dog Toys, Toyo Technica: Introducing measurement solutions such .. May 22, 2022 — Toyo Technica is the largest technology exhibition in Japan for automobile engineers to be held at Pacifico Yokohama from May 5th for 25 . Goat Dog Toy, TOYOTEC Co., Ltd.. □Company Outline. TOYOTEC has an integrated production system for glass lenses, ultraprecision plastic lenses, optical coating, engineering plastic molding . Nike Hyperko 2 Red, Measurements of the density, permittivity, and crack . - Confit. May 25, 2022 — by using the permittivity measurement system (TOYO Technica Corporation: Type-1260 impedance analyzer and Type-12962A.Toyo Spindle Repair -. Detailed documentation of the repair work is provided to all GTI customers. Toyo Spindle Machines We Service. Internal Grinding Machines – Chuck Type (CNC). T- . Gonuts Dog Toy, Toyo Ito uses fluted concrete walls to define Baroque .. . of Baroque art and culture in Mexico by Japanese architect Toyo Ito. . stems from the recently completed 'domus technica', a project renzo piano . K9 Dog Toys, Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.. Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. engages in the manufacture and sale of steel sheets. . Ltd. Toyo Kohan Trust; Fuji Technica & Miyazu Inc. Kyodo Kaiun KK; Toyo Packs .Revenue: 122,499M Mouse Dog Toy, Toyo 45AX vs. Linhof Technika - Large Format. Feb 15, 2007 — Toyo 45AX and AII. I would like to know if anyone has used either one of these. cameras and compared them with a Linhof Technika. Pine Cone Dog Toy, 宅配 TOYO ショルダーメガホン スピーカー. · Translate this pageサウンドバーガー AT-SB2022 Audio-Technica 定価24200円の商品です。付属の白いマイクは未使用です。（別に長いコードのマイクを購入して使っていました）☆ . Rating: 4 · ‎18 reviews Pug Dog Toy, Toyo Dynamic Microphone Ty-313 Black | 017200128395. Toyo Dynamic Microphone Ty-313 Black Microphone . Brand: Toyo . Audio-Technica Audio-Technica Content Creator Pack BlackMicrophoneBroadbeach, QLD.Cash Converters · Apr 18, 2021 Silly Bums Dog Toy, TOYO Products - Singapore. 120 x 120 x 25.4mm TOYO AC Fan C/W Fan Guard and 3Pin UK Plug Cable 3Meters. SGD $ 48.00. add to cart. Showing 1 to 1 of 1 (1 Pages) . Smiling Dog Chew Toy, Looking for a proper field camera - Horesman vs Toyo vs .. Dec 1, 2021 — Toyo: Only one I've played with in person. . and lens boards are cheap, as it takes the Linhof/technica/wista/shen-hao standard size. Snowball Dog Toy, Polyesters of 2-Pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylic Acid (PDC) as Bio- .. by M Hishida · 2009 · Cited by 49 — The surface coarseness of glass and metal plates was measured with a Toyo. Technica surface profilometer, Dek-Tak IIA. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Oligomerization . Squeaking Duck Dog Toy, Hitachi Zosen Group Companies. TOYO-TECHNICA CO.,LTD. Umeda State Building, 6-3-16 Nishitenma, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka 530-0047, Japan Tel: +81-6-6363-3927 Fax: +81-6-6365-5750Equipment — SVA BFA PHOTO & VIDEO. Toyo View4x5 CF Field Camera Comes with: Dark clothAlso available: 65mm f4. · Canon 5DsRDigital camera body (50.6MP) · Mamiya 7II RangefinderMedium format (6x7) . Car Shows In Lancaster Pa This Weekend, Fuji Technica & Miyazu Company Profile. Information on acquisition, funding, investors, and executives for Fuji Technica & Miyazu. Use the PitchBook Platform . Toyo Kohan. Former Stock Listing. Squishy Dog Toy, Toyo Technica Aktie (TOY) | Aktienkurs » JP3616600007. · Translate this pageTOY | Komplette Toyo Technica Aktien News ☑ Mit Realtime Kurs und Prognose der Toyo Technica Aktie ▷ Analysiere mit wallstreetONLINE. Rating: 4.8 · ‎€8.20 Stuffingless Dog Toys, Construction Companies in Ichinomiya, Aichi, Japan. TOYO TECHNICA, K.K. Country: Ichinomiya, Aichi Japan. Sales Revenue ($M):. YAMADA ZAIMOKUTEN, Y.K. Country: Ichinomiya, Aichi Japan. Sales Revenue ($M):. Thanksgiving Dog Toys, Toyon Research Corporation. We perform advanced technical research and development to support our . Read our latest technology development and defense systems analysis news and media . Vibrant Life Cozy Buddy Monster Dog Toy, Intrepid 8x10 Camera. Technical spec. Lenses. Film Choices. - +. Add to bag. Why choose a 8x10? 8x10 is an amazing format, the film comes in sheets that are 52 times larger than .£540.00 Watermelon Dog Toy, Toyo Technica sells Incredibuild, a software development .. Feb 8, 2022 — Toyo Technica sells Incredibuild, a software development acceleration tool. Super shortening of “construction time” which is a problem at . Wind Up Dog Toy, PROFESSIONAL / LARGE FORMAT Camera Instruction .. Linhof Technika Model III · Linhof Optical Multifocal Viewfinder . Linhof Super Technika 4X5 . TOYO-VIEW VX-125 · Toyo Roll Film Holder. 3d Dinosaur Wall Art, Partners - TOYO DENKI IND.CO.,LTD.. therefore are supported by many users. □ Major deliveries. □ Major suppliers. JAPAN Ministry of Defense TOSHIN TECHNICA CORP . 90s Dinosaur Toys, Companies in Japan: T, 47. Companies in Japan: T, 47. Companies · Japan · T; 47. TOYO ENTERPRISE, K.K.TOYO ENTERPRISE, K.K.TOYO ENTERPRISE, K.K.TOYO .Linhof Technika Buyers Guide. Linhof Technika Buyers Guide. This buying guide is meant to be informative and provide accurate information so you can buy the best camera possible, . Baisch Dinosaur Digs, TOYO 350 Ton die casting machine. Used die casting machine.Reconditioned in 2019Accessories : ladle, sprayer , and extractor.製品情報» 半田槽／半田付装置. · Translate this page製品情報» 半田槽／半田付装置 ; Copyright © Toyo Technical.Corporation All Rights Reserved.Nanotechnology conference in Japan – Welcome at nano .. Jan 30, 2019 — Learn more about NANOSENSORS AFM probes at booth 4T-13 of our distributor in Japan, TOYO Corporation at this week's nano tech 2019 .Toyo Tec Company Profile | Management and Employees .. Toyo Tec Profile and History. Toyo Tec Co is a Japan based company that engages in providing security and business administration services.IceCube PMTs Calibration. Apr 26, 2007 — Function Generator, 33120A, Agilent Technology. Oscilloscope, TDS2012, Tektronix, 2ch, . Crate controller, CC/7700, Toyo technica.Reliance TGM-400F-L2 Motor Repair. Reliance, Toyo Technica Co. Type TG-07S Type TGM-400F-L2 Mitsubishi Printing Press Serial# 047368 130 Volt Please send your motor to us when you can along .$1,250.00Company overview. TOYO PARTNER Co., Ltd. Kudamatsu Unyu Co., Ltd. Toyo Kohan Shanghai Co., Ltd. Kohan Kogyo Korea Co., Ltd. Fuji Technica & Miyazu Inc.Decision on Delisting, etc.: Fuji Technica & Miyazu Inc.. Apr 21, 2016 — （1）Issue Name, Fuji Technica & Miyazu Inc. stock . for cash-out by Toyo Kohan Co.,Ltd. (Code: 5453, Market Division: 1st Section), .For Sale - Toyo 57G VERY RARE - Photrio Forum. There are no lens boards or film holders included. I have all my lenses on Technica/Linhof lensboards and I use an adapter (search on eBay for "Toyo Lens Board .TOYO ROBOT: 東佑達自動化| 不斷革新自動化解決方案. 東佑達自動化產品線完整從滑台模組、電動缸線性馬達機械手、空氣軸承、桌上型機械手、AGVs 始終專注在自動化小型機器人的領域，協助產業界，實現工業自動化4.0。In-Vehicle Networking Solution - SYNESIS. SYNESIS can be connected to Ethernet with Technica Engineering's TAP so that . TOYO Corporation; Information and Communications Technologies SYNESIS .3 - toyo proxes cr1 - Lowyat.NET. Jan 24, 2022 · 20 postsQUOTE(audio technica @ Nov 3 2021, 12:39 AM). Just changed 225/55/19 for suv. Overall very satisfied, quieter and performs much better than .Jeep - TikTok. 0:09TikTok video from Karina Leon (@theshopbosskarina): "Jeep Gladiator 2.5in Belltec Front Level Kit, Toyo Tires M/T 33/12.50/20, Gear Off Road .TikTok · theshopbosskarina · Feb 24, 2023TOYO TECHNICA 확산로 및 액세서리 Marketplace에서 > .. · Translate this page1 개의 다른 사용된 TOYO TECHNICA 제품에 대한 Best Deal 을 찾거나, 항목에 대한 Request 를 보내 주십시오. 판매 가능한 Match 와 연락하겠습니다.Re-assessing my LF gear. Dec 12, 2021 · 5 posts · 2 authorsNot sure how a heavy Wista VX/SP models like the Linfhof Technica, . Dave the Graflex/Toyo Super Graphic is quite a ligh but sturdy camera .Energy trapping behavior of AT‐cut quartz crystal .. by K Hirama · 1999 · Cited by 2 — . from the edge support, and to reduce the size of the quartz crystal resonator. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electron Comm Jpn Pt 3, 82(4): 48–55, 1999.Ford Raptor Gallery. Forgiato Technica Series 2.6 finished in Satin Black w/ Electric Blue inners and face details, 20x9.5 / -6, Toyo Open Country RT 35x12.50x20 tires, .6476.TK1. May 7, 2009 — NOTE - Fuji Technica Inc is a maker of presses and molds for automobile parts. For latest earnings estimates made by Toyo Keizai, please double .ViewMode - ハイテク＆ファシリティ 商品一覧 [ ]. · Translate this pageToyo HVA-800 DC-1MHz 800Vp-p High-Voltage Amplifier JPY367,500 1stock amp052 . Toyo Technica IDE-2P1M ATA/ATAPI Analyzer SOLD OUT sold com250.東陽テクニカ - Wikipedia. · Translate this page株式会社東陽テクニカ（とうようテクニカ、英: TOYO Corporation）は、情報通信測定機器をはじめとする測定機器の専門商社。発行済株式総数: 26,085,000株事業内容: 測定機器等の卸売300HP Jimny! - By Toyo Tires - Facebook. 0:26Audio-Technica USA. Product/service. DIYAutoTune.com. Local Business. Dodge. Cars. Alligator Performance. Automotive Parts Store.Facebook · Toyo Tires · Feb 1, 20202 in 1 Ultra Light Focus Screen for Wista Toyo Horseman .. Compatibility Suitable for 4x5 large camera e.g. Wista, Horseman, Toyo, Sinar, Shen Hao, Tachihara, Linhof, Grid Making for 6x6, 6x7, 6x9, 6x12, 9x12. Features . Rating: 4 · ‎2 reviewsWisner 4x5s Traditional Large Format user reviews : 3.5 out of 5. Similar to the Technical Field series, but without the patented features, . Wista, Technika, Toyo 45A, Linhof Super Kardan, Toyo C, Graphic .Pros and cons: Looks drop dead gorgeous ⋅ Fairly sturdy ⋅ No photographic limitations ⋅ View full list Rating: 3.5 · ‎2 votesCompound Semiconductor Bulk Materials and Characterizations. Osamu Oda · 2007 · ‎Technology & Engineering22, eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1985) p.93. R. Szweda, III-V's Review 25 (2002) 38. F.W. Bell, www.fwbell.com . Toyo Technica, www.toyo.co.jp/bell. 12.Civil Society in Japan: The Growing Role of NGO’s in Tokyo’s .. K. Hirata · 2002 · ‎Political Science. involving a number of Japanese trading firms such as Sutmitomo Shoji and Toyo Tsusho (later renamed Toyo Technica) as aid contractors.Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Muscle Contraction. Haruo Sugi · 2012 · ‎ScienceThe intensity of magnetic field was measured by a gauss-meter (Toyo Technica, Tokyo, type 4048) and the maximum intensity at the top of the magnet was 8,000 .Trust Yrbk Who's Who 1986 - Page 107 - Google Books Result. Mara M Vilcinskas · 1996 · ‎Business & Economics. 2.5 Mabuchi Motors” 2.8 Komoni Printing 2.4 Sokkisha 2.7 Nippon Thompson 2.2 Nichiei Construction 2.7 Toyo Technica 2.2 * Unlisted investments.Processing, Properties, and Design of Advanced Ceramics and .. Gurpreet Singh, ‎Amar S. Bhalla, ‎Morsi M. Mahmoud · 2016 · ‎Technology & Engineering. we applied two special wavelengths (8kHz and 20kHz) to the specimens under a certain magnetic flux density (1mT: measured by Gaussmeter, Toyo Technica .Advances in Optical Science and Engineering: Proceedings of .. Indrani Bhattacharya, ‎Satyajit Chakrabarti, ‎Haricharan Singh Reehal · 2017 · ‎Science. polarization (Ps) was measured by the spontaneous polarization measurement system for ferroelectric liquid crystals (TS-LCM-6254C, Toyo Technica).